Dr Frank Gaillard’s cases
Browse by System
- All Systems
- Breast (2)
- Central Nervous System (CNS) (342)
- Chest (11)
- Dental (4)
- Endocrine (Endo) (13)
- Gastrointestinal (GIT) (13)
- Head & Neck (H&N) (111)
- Hepatobiliary (HB) (5)
- Musculoskeletal (MSK) (108)
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G) (2)
- Paediatrics (13)
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) (4)
- Urogenital (UGT) (16)
- Vascular (35)
-
A
- ABC with pathological fracture
- ACDF pseudoarthrosis
- Acetabular angle
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Achondroplasia
- Achondroplasia - Head MRI
- ACL Cyst
- ACL mucoid degeneration
- ACOM aneursym
- Acoustic Neuroma
- Acoustic Schwannoma
- Acoustic Schwannoma
- Acoustic schwannoma - bilateral NF2
- Acute maxillary sinusitis
- Acute pulmonary oedema
- ADEM
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma (nasal septum)
- Adjacent segment failure
- ADPCKD - CT
- ADPCKD - CT
- ADPCKD - MRI
- Adrenal adenoma (incidentaloma)
- Aicardi syndrome
- Alexander disease - adult onset
- Ameloblastoma
- Ameloblastoma - maxillary
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Anaplastic astrocytoma
- Angiomyolipoma
- Ankylosing spondylitis fracture
- Ankylosing Spondylitis of the cervical spine
- Ankylosing spondylitis of the lumbar spine
- Anterior shoulder dislocation
- Aqueductal stenosis
- Arachnoid cyst (parafalcine)
- Arachnoid cyst (posterior fossa)
- Arachnoid cyst - moderate size
- Arachnoid cyst of the middle cranial fossa
- Arachnoid cysts causing proptosis
- Arachnoid granulations
- Ascending colon lipoma
- Atlanto-axial separation
- Atypical meningioma with marked oedema
- AVM
- AVM - posterior fossa
- AVM of the face
- AVN of the knee
-
B
- Baastrup syndrome
- Basal ganglia bleed
- Basal ganglia calcification - senile
- Basal ganglia calcification post chemotherapy
- Basal ganglia haemorrhage (CT)
- Benign CNS arteriopathy
- Benign intracranial hypotension
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy (MRI)
- BHAGL
- Biceps dislocation
- Bifid rib
- Bilateral chronic Subdurals
- Bilateral SDH with pseudosubarachnoid sign
- Blow-out fracture (inferior)
- Blowout orbital fracture
- Bronchiectasis axial
- Bull's eye sign (cerebral met)
- Burst fracture
- Burst lumbar fracture
- Butterfly glioma
-
C
- CADASIL
- caroticocavernous fistula (indirect)
- Carotid body tumour
- Carotid body tumour - angio
- Carotid dissection with infarct
- Carotidocavernous fistula (direct)
- Central neurocytoma
- Central neurocytoma
- Central neurocytoma
- Central neurocytoma
- Central Pontine Myelinolysis
- Cerebellar metastasis - ovarian
- Cerebral absceses
- Cerebral abscess
- Cerebral abscess - post posterior fossa craniotomy
- Cerebral abscess and ventriculitis
- Cerebral abscesses secondary to contusions
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)
- Cerebral metastases
- Cerebral metastases - breast ca - cystic midbrain
- Cerebral metastases - multiple
- Cerebral metastasis - lung cancer
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis
- Cerebral vasospasm
- Cerebral vasospasm
- Cerebral vein thrombosis
- Cerebral vein thrombosis - internal
- Cervical fracture dislocation C6/7
- Cervical laminoplasty
- Cervical lymph node enlargement
- Cervical soft disc extrusion
- Chasing the dragon
- Chasing the dragon
- Chasing the dragon
- Chasing the dragon
- Chasing the dragon
- Chiari 1 malformation
- Chiari 1 malformation
- Chloroma
- Chloroma - cerebral - AML
- Cholesterol granuloma
- Cholesterol granuloma
- Cholesterol granuloma
- Chondral defect
- Chondrosarcoma of larynx
- Chordoma
- Chordoma
- Chordoma - mainly anterior growth
- Chordoma - Thumb sign
- Choroid plexus cyst (adult)
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Chronic hypertensive encephalopathy
- Chronic subdural
- CN VI infarct
- CNS Lymphoma (pareital lobe)
- CNS lymphoma (primary)
- CNS Lymphoma - steroid response
- CNS Lymphoma CT and MRI
- Colloid cyst
- Complete disc and ligamentous disruption
- Concha bullosa
- Concha bullosa bilateral
- Congenital C3/4 fusion
- Conoid process avulsion fracture
- CPA lipoma
- CPA menigioma
- Craniopharyngioma
- Craniopharyngioma - adamantinomatous
- Craniopharyngioma - papillary
- CSF Cleft sign
- cystic meningioma
- Cystic meningioma
-
D
- Dagger
- Dandy - Walker malformation
- DAVF anterior cranial fossa
- DAVF posterior fossa
- DAVF superior sagittal sinus
- Deep brain stimulation
- Degenerative subchondral bone cyst
- Dehiscent floor of orbit
- Dens erosion (CPPD)
- Dense MCA sign
- Dentigerous cyst
- Diastatomyelia and tethered cord
- Diffuse axonal injury
- Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)
- Discitis osteomyelitis
- Discitis osteomyelitis - adjacent segment
- Discitis osteomyelitis - C5/6
- Discitis osteomyelitis - very advanced - L2/3
- Discitis osteomyelitis with epidural phlegmon
- Discoid meniscus (degenerate)
- DNET
- DNET
- DNET
- DNET (mesial temporal lobe)
- DNET (middle frontal gyrus)
- Double PCL
- Double PCL - reverse
- Duplex renal system
- Dural AVF
- Dural metastases from breast cancer
- Duret haemorrhage
- Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (CT)
- Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (MRI)
-
E
-
F
-
F
- Failure of fat saturation
- Fat Halo sign
- Fatty falx and ROI
- Feline Oesophagus
- Fenestrated A1 (bilateral)
- Fenestration of the vertebral artery
- Fibrous dysplasia
- Fibrous dysplasia - Base of skull
- Fishhook ureter
- Flexion distratraction C6/7 fracture
- Foraminal Lumbar Disc
- Fracture dislocation C6/7
- Fracture dislocation of middle finger
- Fractured mandible
- Fractured neck of radius
- Frontal scalp laceration
- Frontal sinus osteoma
- Full length leg x-rays with OA
-
G
- Gangliocytoma
- Ganglioglioma
- Ganglioglioma of the cervical cord
- Ganglioglioma of the occipital lobe
- Ganglioglioma of the optic nerve
- GBM
- GBM - very vascular
- GBM with subarachnoid spread
- Germinoma of the third ventricle
- Giant ICA aneurysm
- Giant ICA aneurysm
- Glandular odontogenic cyst
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)
- Glioma diffuse ?Gliomatosis cerebri
- Gliomatosis cerebri
- Gliosarcoma (GBM)
- Globe rupture (CT)
- Glomus jugulare
- Gluteal injection site granulomas
- Goiter (massive)
- Granulomatous angiitis (cerebral)
- Grey matter heterotopia
- Gun shot wound to humerus
- Gunshot wound to head
-
H
- Haemangioblastoma
- Haemangioblastoma
- Haemangioblastoma (typical)
- Haemangiopericytoma
- Haemangiopericytoma
- Haller cell (small)
- Hand AVM
- Hemifacialspasm
- Hemivertebra with congenital scoliosis
- Hepatic cyst - simple
- Hepatic steatosis and haemangioma
- Hilgenreiner's line
- Hippocampal sclerosis
- HSV Encephalitis
- Hydatid cyst of the liver
- Hydatid of the spleen
- Hyperostosis frontalis interna (MRI)
- Hypertrophic olivary degeneration
- Hypothalamus diagrams
- Hypoxic brain injury
- Hypoxic brain injury
-
I
- IAM content
- ICA dissection with follow-up
- ICA occlusion and recanalisation.
- idiopathic scoliosis
- Impacted subcapital fracture
- Incudo-malleolar dysarticulation
- Indirect inguinal hernia
- Inferior petrosal sinus sampling
- Inguinal hernia
- Inner ear bilateral abnormality
- Instent stenosis (carotid)
- Internal Watershed cerebral infarction
- Intracanalicular Acoustic Schwannoma
- Intracranial lipoma - posterior fossa
- Intraosseous meningioma
- Intrasellar ICA aneurysm
- Intraventricular B cell lymphoma
- Intraventricular meningioma
-
J
-
K
-
L
- L1 fracture dislocation
- L1 fracture dislocation
- L5/S1 disc extrusion
- Le Fort type 1
- Left ICA infarct
- Left sided SVC
- Leptomeningeal lymphoma
- Limbus vertebra
- Limbus vertebra
- Lipoma of the filum terminale
- Liver hydatid cyst - calcified
- Lobar nephronia
- Low flow vascular malformation
- Lumbar disc arthroplasty
- Lumbar disc extrusion
- Lumbar metastasis
-
M
- Marfan - ICA dissection
- Mastoiditis
- Maxillary antrectomy
- Maxillary antrum fracture with air fluid on xray
- Medial branch rhizotomy
- Median branch ablation (radiofrequency)
- Medulloblastoma
- Medulloblastoma - adult
- Medulloblastoma with astrocytic components and drop mets
- Mega cisterna magna
- Meningioma
- Meningioma (olfactory groove)
- Meningioma - intraventricular
- Meningioma CPA cystic
- Meningioma of the clivus
- Meningioma of the palnum sphenoidale
- Meningioma with bony invasion
- Meningioma with extension through sckull vault
- Meningioma with vascular pedicle
- Mesial temporal sclerosis
- Mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) right
- Mesial temproal sclerosis - secondary
- Metastatic malignant melanoma
- Metatarsal stress fracture
- Microtia
- Midbrain cavernoma
- Midbrain stroke - MLF
- Middle ear atelectasis
- Mixed vascular malformation
- Moya moya
- MS - T1 hyperintense lesions
- MS brain and spine
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (parotid)
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (parotid)
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (parotid)
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma - parotid
- Mucoperiosteal hypertrophy- chronic sinusitis
- Multiple cavernous malformations
- Multiple cavernous malformations
- Multiple haemangiomas of the head and neck
- Multiple sclerosis
- Multiple sclerosis of the spine
- Multisystem atrophy (MSA)
-
N
- Nail through hand
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (recurrent)
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma - non keratising
- Nerve root block - CT - L5
- Nerve root block - S1 - fluoroscopy
- Nerve sheath tumour - malignant - sacrum
- Neurocisticercosis
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neuroglial cyst
- Neurosarcoidosis and Chiari I
- NF cervical spine
- NF2 - very extensive disease
- Normal - coronal FIESTA - CN III
- Normal Aortic Arch (diagram)
- Normal infant hip ultrasound
- Normal midline brain
- Normal sarcum Xrays
-
O
- Oigodendroglioma - malignant
- Oligoastrocytoma
- Oligoastrocytoma
- Oligoastrocytoma
- Oligoastrocytoma WHO 2
- Oligodendroglioma
- Oligodendroglioma
- Oligodendroglioma - typical - no calcifications
- Omental infiltration
- OPLL
- OPLL
- Optic atrophy
- Orbital cysticercosis
- Orbital haemangioma
- Orbital haemangioma - extra conal
- Orbital haemangioma - interval growth
- Orbital haemangioma with bony involvement
- Orbital lymphovenous malformation
- Orbital malignant melanoma
- Orbital metastases - breast cancer
- Orbital pseudotumour
- Orbital subperiosteal abscess
-
O
-
P
- Paget's disease of the skull
- Papillary thyroid cancer nodal metastases
- Papilloedema (MRI)
- Papilloedema on CT
- Parameniscal cyst and lateral meniscal tear
- Parietal thinning
- Parotid adenocarcinoma
- PCA infacrt
- Pelvic gunshot wound and bladder haematoma
- Pelvis xray - Normal different ages
- Periapical abscess
- Perineural cyst around S1 nerve root
- Perinural cyst
- Perivascular space
- Perivascular spaces (large)
- Perkin's line
- Petrotympanic fissure - prominant
- Phase mismapping
- Phthisis bulbi
- PICA infarct
- PICA infarct with hydrocephalus
- Pilocytic astrocytoma with a bleed
- Pincer femoroacetabular impingement
- Pineal Cyst
- Pineal cyst
- Pineal region cavernoma
- Pineocytoma
- Pineocytoma causing hydrocephalus
- Pineocytoma, with astrocytic differentiation
- Piriformis syndrome and haemangioma
- Pituicytoma
- Pituicytoma
- Pituitary adenoma, null cell type with necrosis.
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Pituitary dermoid (presumed)
- Pituitary fossa meningioma
- Pituitary macroadenoma
- Pituitary macroadenoma - GH
- Pituitary macroadenoma - into sphenoid sinus
- Pituitary macroadenoma into sphenoid bone
- Pituitary microadenoma
- Plasmacytoma
- Platybasia
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- PML (primary) - rare
- Polymicrogyria
- Pontine DVA
- Portal venous gas
- Post ERCP perforation
- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder - sinuses
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
- Potts puffy tumour
- PRES
- Primary CNS Lymphoma
- Progressive Primary Aphasia
- Prolactinoma - huge
- Pterygoid venous plexus
- Pyramidal thyroid lobe
-
Q
-
R
- Radiation induced meningiomas
- Radiation necrosis
- Radiation necrosis (post NPC)
- Radiation necrosis - cystic change
- Radionecrosis - cystic
- Radionecrosis - haemorrhagic
- Radionecrosis with MRS
- Rathke cleft cyst
- Rathke's cleft cyst ?
- RCC Coronal
- RCC metastases
- RCC with tumour embolus in IVC
- Rectal foreign body (aerosol can)
- Rectal foreign body - instant coffee jar
- Rectal vibrator
- Recurrent astrocytoma - MR Perfusion
- Recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid
- Renal cell metastasis to vermis
- Retinal Detachment
- Retroaortic left renal vein (MRI)
- Retropharyngeal abscess - extensive
- Reversible cerebral vasospasm syndrome
- Reversible cerebral vasospasm syndrome
- Rheumatoid arthritis - hands
- Rheumatoid arthritis hands
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine
- Rheumatoid arthritis of the dens
- Right sided aortic arch
-
S
- Sail sign
- Scaphocephaly
- SCC necrotic nodal metastases (supraclavicular)
- Schmorl nodes
- Schwannoma brachial plexus
- Scoliosis
- Scoliosis - short segment
- Seconday CNS Lymphoma (typical)
- Septic thrombosis of cavernous sinus etc
- Sextoy
- Shenton's line
- Short 5th Metacarpal
- Sickle Cell Spine
- Sinonasal polyposis
- Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma
- Skier's Thumb
- Skull metastasis and pachymeningeal extension
- SLAP tear
- Slow flow in MCA due to embolus
- Small acoustic schwannoma
- Spinal demoid
- Spinal epidural injection (CT) inter laminar
- Spinal haemangioma - aggressive
- Spinal Metastases from breast carcinoma
- Spinal schwannoma (thoracic)
- Spinal schwanoma
- Spine fracture dislocation
- Spine metastasis with compression
- Spondylolisthesis
- Stabbing with subsequent cerebral abscess
- Stapes prosthesis - medial migration
- Staphyloma
- Staphyloma
- Steroid induced osteoporosis
- Street paving (not so crazy)
- Subacute contusion with ring enhancement
- Subarachnoid from dissection of PICA
- Subarachnoid haemorrhage
- Subdural and SAH from ruptured PCOM
- Subdural empyema
- Subdural haemorrhage
- Subdural Haemorrhage (SDH)
- Subdural hygroma
- Subependymoma - forth ventricle
- Subependymoma - large and enhancing
- Subperiosteal orbital abscess
- Suprasellar lipoma
- Susac syndrome
-
T
- Tarlov cysts
- TB extrapulmonary - multiple sites
- TB neck nodes
- Teratoma - suprasellar
- Term pregnancy CT
- Testicular microlithiasis
- Thoracic spine lipoma
- Thornwaldt cyst
- Thyroglosal duct cyst
- Thyroglossal duct cyst
- Thyroid lymphoma
- Thyroid orbitopathy
- Thyroid orbitopathy
- Thyroid orbitopathy (severe)
- TMJ MRI open / close normal
- Tongue stud
- Tonsillar abscess
- Top of the basilar syndrome
- Toxic leukoencephalopathy
- Tractography - colour encoded
- Transverse sinus thrombosis
- Transversemyelitis
- Trapped 4th ventricle
- Traumatic SAH and contusions
- Trigeminal rhizotomy
- Trigeminal schwannoma
- Tuberous sclerosis
-
U
-
V
-
W