Avulsion injury
Updates to Article Attributes
Body
was changed:
Avulsion injuries (where, where a portion of cortical bone is ripped from the rest of the bone by the attached tendon), are common among those who participate in sports, and there are numerous sites at which these occur. Being familiar with them is important as chronic injuries can appear aggressive.
Shoulder
- greater tuberosity: insertion of rotator cuff
- lesser tuberosity: insertion of subscapularis (rare)
Elbow
- medial epicondyle: apophyseal avulsion in children
- see also medial epicondylar fracture
-
coranoidcoronoid process: insertion of capsule - biceps tubercle of the radius: long head of biceps
Hand
- base of middle phalanx: volar plate avulsion injury
- distal phalanx: Mallet finger
Pelvis and hip
- iliac crest avulsion: anterior abdominal wall muscles
- anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) avulsion: tensor fascia lata and sartorius
- anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) avulsion: straight head of rectus femoris
- greater trochanter: hip rotator cuff
- lesser trochanter: iliopsoas
- ischial tuberosity avulsion: hamstring muscles
- body and inferior ramus of pubic bone: thigh adductors and gracilis
Knee
- intercondylar area: anterior cruciate ligament
- posterior tibial plateau/intercondylar area: posterior cruciate ligament
- inferior pole of patella: patellar tendon
- see also: Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome and Jumper's knee
-
tibial tuberosity avulsion fracture: tibial tuberosity/patellar tendon
- see also Osgood-Schlatter disease
- lateral tibial plateau: lateral capsule
- head of fibula: lateral collateral ligament and biceps femoris
- medial aspect of femoral condyle: medial collateral ligament
- see also: Pellegrini Stieda lesion
Ankle and foot
- calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fracture: insertion of calcaneal tendon
- avulsion fracture 5th metatarsal styloid: insertion of peroneus brevis tendon
- superior peroneal retinaculum avulsion fracture
-<p><strong>Avulsion injuries</strong> (where a portion of cortical bone is ripped from the rest of the bone by the attached tendon) are common among those who participate in sports, and there are numerous sites at which these occur. Being familiar with them is important as chronic injuries can appear aggressive.</p><h5>Shoulder</h5><ul>- +<p><strong>Avulsion injuries</strong>, where a portion of cortical bone is ripped from the rest of the bone by the attached tendon, are common among those who participate in sports, and there are numerous sites at which these occur. Being familiar with them is important as chronic injuries can appear aggressive.</p><h5>Shoulder</h5><ul>
-<a href="/articles/coranoid-process">coranoid process</a>: insertion of capsule</li>- +<a href="/articles/coranoid-process">coronoid process</a>: insertion of capsule</li>
-</ul><p> </p>- +</ul>