Deer horn sign

Last revised by Frank Gaillard on 7 Nov 2023

The deer horn sign is a reliable sign and an important diagnostic clue of passive congestive hepatopathy due to heart failure on ultrasonography 1. In the deer horn sign, the head is formed by a dilated inferior cava, and the engorged hepatic veins resemble horns. It has also been described as the bunny sign, which was first described by Bartrum and Crow 2,3.

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