Echogenic amniotic fluid

Changed by Avni K P Skandhan, 30 May 2020

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Echogenic amniotic fluid is an uncommon finding on obstetric ultrasound. 

Epidemiology

Echogenic amniotic fluid is reported to occur in ~4% of first and second-trimester ultrasound examinations 5.

Pathology

Aetiology

Echogenic amniotic fluid can be seen in normal pregnancies 2,5 but can also be seen in association with various conditions1-5

First trimester : 
  • hemorrhage into the amniotic cavity
Second trimester :
  • vernix caseosa
    • a fatty substance that covers fetus' and neonate's skin
    • most common cause
  • meconium contamination
  • haemorrhagehemorrhage into the amniotic cavity
Associations
Third Trimester
  • -<p><strong>Echogenic amniotic fluid</strong> is an uncommon finding on obstetric ultrasound. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Echogenic amniotic fluid is reported to occur in ~4% of first and second-trimester ultrasound examinations <sup>5</sup>.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><h5>Aetiology</h5><p>Echogenic amniotic fluid can be seen in normal pregnancies <sup>2,5</sup> but can also be seen in association with <sup>1-5</sup>: </p><ul>
  • +<p><strong>Echogenic amniotic fluid</strong> is an uncommon finding on obstetric ultrasound. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Echogenic amniotic fluid is reported to occur in ~4% of first and second-trimester ultrasound examinations <sup>5</sup>.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><h5>Aetiology</h5><p>Echogenic amniotic fluid can be seen in normal pregnancies <sup>2,5</sup> but can also be seen in association with various conditions<sup>1-5</sup>: </p><h6>First trimester : </h6><ul><li>hemorrhage into the amniotic cavity</li></ul><h6>Second trimester :</h6><ul>
  • -<li>haemorrhage into the amniotic cavity</li>
  • -</ul><h5>Associations</h5><ul>
  • +<li>hemorrhage into the amniotic cavity</li>
  • -<a href="/articles/epidermolysis-bullosa-letalis">epidermolysis bullosa letalis</a> <sup>5</sup>
  • +<a href="/articles/epidermolysis-bullosa-letalis">epidermolysis bullosa letalis</a> <sup>5</sup>
  • +</ul><h6>Third Trimester</h6><ul>
  • +<li><a href="/articles/vernix-caseosa">vernix caseosa</a></li>
  • +<li>meconium contamination</li>

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