Erosion of the odontoid process (differential)
Last revised by Abdulmajid Bawazeer on 8 Sep 2020
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Gaillard F, Bawazeer A, Bell D, et al. Erosion of the odontoid process (differential). Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 04 May 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-1209
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rID:
1209
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures.
View Frank Gaillard's current disclosures
Last revised:
8 Sep 2020,
Abdulmajid Bawazeer
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Abdulmajid Bawazeer had no recorded disclosures.
View Abdulmajid Bawazeer's current disclosures
Revisions:
8 times, by
8 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Dens erosion (differential)
- Differential diagnosis fo odontoid peg erosion
- Differential diagnosis fo dens erosion
- Dens erosion
- Odontoid erosion
- Odontoid peg erosion
- Dental (spine) erosions
Erosion of the odontoid peg can result from a number of pathological entities:
- inflammatory arthropathy
- rheumatoid arthritis: classic 1,2
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- crystal arthropathy
- calcium pyrophosphate arthropathy (CPPD): relatively common
- gout
- non-inflammatory arthropathy: osteoarthritis
- infective arthropathy
-
osteomyelitis
- bacterial
- tuberculosis
-
osteomyelitis
- metastases or primary bone tumor: rare
- hyperparathyroidism
- Down syndrome
References
- 1. Larsson EM, Holtås S, Zygmunt S. Pre- and postoperative MR imaging of the craniocervical junction in rheumatoid arthritis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;152 (3): 561-6. AJR Am J Roentgenol (abstract) - Pubmed citation
- 2. Narváez JA, Narváez J, Serrallonga M et-al. Cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation between neurological manifestations and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47 (12): 1814-9. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken314 - Pubmed citation
- 3. Ali S, Hoch M, Dadhania V et-al. CPPD crowned dens syndrome with clivus destruction: a case report. J Radiol Case Rep. 2011;5 (8): 30-7. doi:10.3941/jrcr.v5i8.802 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 4. Jurik AG. Imaging the spine in arthritis-a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2011;2 (2): 177-191. doi:10.1007/s13244-010-0061-4 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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