Non-expandable lung results from failure of the lung to re-expand even despite a therapeutic measure such as insertion of a chest tube. This can include two semantically similar but slightly different terms:
trapped lung: non-expandable lung due to remote / prior pleural inflammation
lung entrapment: non-expandable lung due to active pleural inflammation (infection / tumor)
Non-expandable lung can also result from an obstructing endobronchial lesion leading to the distal lobar collapse 3.