Normal hepatobiliary imaging examples
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This article lists examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.
Liver
Plain radiographs
- liver silhouette: example
Ultrasound
- liver ultrasound
- liver Doppler ultrasound: example needed
-
contastcontrast enhanced liver ultrasound: example needed
CT
- non-contrast liver: example
- arterial liver: example
- portal venous phase liver: example
- multiphase liver: example
- multiphase pancreas: example
MRI
- MRI liver
- non-hepatocyte specific contrast: example
- hepatocyte-specific contrast (e.g. PrimovistTM): example needed
- MRCP: example
Nuclear medicine
- HIDA scan: example
Gallbladder and biliary tree
Fluoroscopy
- T-tube cholangiogram: example 1, example 2
- percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: example needed
CT
MRI
- MRCP: example
-<li>liver Doppler ultrasound: example needed</li>-<li>contast enhanced liver ultrasound: example needed</li>- +<li>liver Doppler ultrasound: <em>example needed</em>
- +</li>
- +<li>contrast enhanced liver ultrasound: <em>example needed</em>
- +</li>
-<li>multiphase pancreas: <a title="example" href="/cases/normal-ct-multi-phase-pancreas">example </a>- +<li>multiphase pancreas: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-multi-phase-pancreas">example </a>
-<li>MRI liver<ul><li>-<a href="/articles/gadoxetate-disodium">primovist</a>: example needed</li></ul>- +<li>MRI liver<ul>
- +<li>non-hepatocyte specific contrast: <a title="" href="/cases/normal-liver-mri">example</a>
- +</li>
- +<li>
- +<a title="Primovist" href="/articles/gadoxetate-disodium">hepatocyte-specific contrast</a> (e.g. Primovist<sup>TM</sup>): <em>example needed</em>
- +</li>
- +</ul>
-</ul><h5>Nuclear</h5><ul><li>HIDA scan: <a href="/cases/normal-hida-scan-1">example</a>- +</ul><h5>Nuclear medicine</h5><ul><li>HIDA scan: <a href="/cases/normal-hida-scan-1">example</a>