Normal hepatobiliary imaging examples
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This article lists examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.
Liver
Plain radiographs
- liver silhouette: example
Ultrasound
- liver ultrasound
- liver Doppler ultrasound: example needed
- contrast enhanced liver ultrasound: example needed
CT
- non-contrast liver: example
- arterial liver: example
- portal venous phase liver: example
- multiphase liver: example
- multiphase pancreas: example
MRI
- MRI liver
- non-hepatocyte specific contrast: example, example 2
- hepatocyte-specific contrast (e.g. PrimovistTM): example needed
- MRCP: example
Nuclear medicine
- HIDA scan: example
Gallbladder and biliary tree
Fluoroscopy
- T-tube cholangiogram: example 1, example 2, example 3
- percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: example needed
CT
MRI
- MRCP: example
-<li>non-hepatocyte specific contrast: <a href="/cases/normal-liver-mri-with-gadolinium">example</a>- +<li>non-hepatocyte specific contrast: <a href="/cases/normal-liver-mri-with-gadolinium">example</a>,<a title="example 2" href="/cases/normal-liver"> example 2</a>
-<li>T-tube cholangiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-post-cholecystectomy-t-tube-cholangiogram">example 1</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiogram"> example 2</a>, <a title="example 3" href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiography">example 3</a>- +<li>T-tube cholangiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-post-cholecystectomy-t-tube-cholangiogram">example 1</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiogram"> example 2</a>, <a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiography">example 3</a>
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