Normal hepatobiliary imaging examples
Disclosures
- updated 3 May 2023:
- Philips Australia, Paid speaker at Philips Spectral CT events (ongoing)
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This article lists examples examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.
Liver
Plain radiographs
liver silhouette: example
Ultrasound
-
liver ultrasound
liver Doppler ultrasound: example needed
contrast-enhanced liver ultrasound: example needed
CT
non-contrast liver: example
arterial liver: example
portal venous phase liver: example
multiphase liver:example
multiphase pancreas: example
MRI
-
MRI liver
hepatocyte-specific contrast(e.g. PrimovistTM): example needed
MRCP: example
DSA
common hepatic artery angiogram: example
Nuclear medicine
HIDA scan: example
Gallbladder and biliary tree
Fluoroscopy
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: example needed
CT
MRI
MRCP: example
-<p>This article lists<strong> examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree </strong>and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.</p><h4>Liver</h4><h5>Plain radiographs</h5><ul><li>liver silhouette: <a href="/cases/normal-abdominal-radiograph">example</a>-</li></ul><h5>Ultrasound</h5><ul>-<li>liver ultrasound<ul><li><a href="/cases/normal-liver-ultrasound-and-shear-wave-elastography">example 1 with shear wave elastography</a></li></ul>-</li>-<li>liver Doppler ultrasound: <em>example needed</em>-</li>-<li>contrast-enhanced liver ultrasound: <em>example needed</em>- +<p>This article lists<strong> examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree </strong>and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.</p><h4>Liver</h4><h5>Plain radiographs</h5><ul><li><p>liver silhouette: <a href="/cases/normal-abdominal-radiograph">example</a></p></li></ul><h5>Ultrasound</h5><ul>
- +<li>
- +<p>liver ultrasound</p>
- +<ul><li><p><a href="/cases/normal-liver-ultrasound-and-shear-wave-elastography">example 1 with shear wave elastography</a></p></li></ul>
- +<li><p>liver Doppler ultrasound: <em>example needed</em></p></li>
- +<li><p>contrast-enhanced liver ultrasound: <em>example needed</em></p></li>
-<li>non-contrast liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a>-</li>-<li>arterial liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a>-</li>-<li>portal venous phase liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a>-</li>-<li>multiphase liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a>-</li>-<li>multiphase pancreas: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-multi-phase-pancreas">example </a>-</li>- +<li><p>non-contrast liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a></p></li>
- +<li><p>arterial liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a></p></li>
- +<li><p>portal venous phase liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a></p></li>
- +<li><p>multiphase liver: <a href="/cases/normal-multiphase-ct-liver">example</a></p></li>
- +<li><p>multiphase pancreas: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-multi-phase-pancreas">example</a></p></li>
- +<li><p><a href="/articles/ct-cholangiography-protocol">CT intravenous cholangiogram</a>: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-intravenous-cholangiogram">example</a></p></li>
-<li>MRI liver<ul>-<li>non-hepatocyte specific contrast: <a href="/cases/normal-liver-mri-with-gadolinium">example</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-liver"> example 2</a>-</li>-<a href="/articles/gadoxetate-disodium">hepatocyte-specific contrast</a> (e.g. Primovist<sup>TM</sup>): <em>example needed</em>-</li>- +<p>MRI liver</p>
- +<ul>
- +<li><p>non-hepatocyte specific contrast: <a href="/cases/normal-liver-mri-with-gadolinium-1">example</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-liver"> example 2</a></p></li>
- +<li><p><a href="/articles/gadoxetate-disodium">hepatocyte-specific contrast</a> (e.g. Primovist<sup>TM</sup>): <em>example needed</em></p></li>
-<li>MRCP: <a href="/cases/normal-mrcp">example</a>-</li>-</ul><h5>DSA</h5><ul><li><p>common hepatic artery angiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-common-hepatic-artery-angiogram">example</a></p></li></ul><h5>Nuclear medicine</h5><ul><li>HIDA scan: <a href="/cases/normal-hida-scan-1">example</a>-</li></ul><h4>Gallbladder and biliary tree</h4><h5>Fluoroscopy</h5><ul>-<li>T-tube cholangiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-post-cholecystectomy-t-tube-cholangiogram">example 1</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiogram"> example 2</a>, <a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiography">example 3</a>-</li>-<li>-<a href="/articles/percutaneous-transhepatic-cholangiography">percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography</a>: example needed</li>-</ul><h5>CT</h5><ul><li>-<a href="/articles/ct-cholangiography">CT intravenous cholangiogram</a>: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-intravenous-cholangiogram">example</a>-</li></ul><h5>MRI</h5><ul><li>MRCP: <a href="/cases/normal-mrcp">example</a>-</li></ul>- +<li><p>MRCP: <a href="/cases/normal-mrcp">example</a></p></li>
- +</ul><h5>DSA</h5><ul><li><p>common hepatic artery angiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-common-hepatic-artery-angiogram">example</a></p></li></ul><h5>Nuclear medicine</h5><ul><li><p>HIDA scan: <a href="/cases/normal-hida-scan-1">example</a></p></li></ul><h4>Gallbladder and biliary tree</h4><h5>Fluoroscopy</h5><ul>
- +<li><p>T-tube cholangiogram: <a href="/cases/normal-post-cholecystectomy-t-tube-cholangiogram">example 1</a>,<a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiogram"> example 2</a>, <a href="/cases/normal-t-tube-cholangiography">example 3</a></p></li>
- +<li><p><a href="/articles/percutaneous-transhepatic-cholangiography">percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography</a>: example needed</p></li>
- +</ul><h5>CT</h5><ul><li><p><a href="/articles/ct-cholangiography">CT intravenous cholangiogram</a>: <a href="/cases/normal-ct-intravenous-cholangiogram">example</a></p></li></ul><h5>MRI</h5><ul><li><p>MRCP: <a href="/cases/normal-mrcp">example</a></p></li></ul>
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