Persistent primitive olfactory artery

Changed by Rohit Sharma, 21 Mar 2022

Updates to Article Attributes

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Persistent primitive olfactory artery (PPOA) is a rare variant of the proximal anterior cerebral artery1,2. It is proposed to be more prone to aneurysms due to its sharp hairpin-like turn. Embryologically, the PPOA is the rostral division of the primitive internal carotid artery.

Gross anatomy

There are two variants of PPOA1

Type
  • type 1
  • arises from the internal carotid artery
  • runs anteriorly along the olfactory tract
  • hairpin turn to supply the territory of the distal anterior cerebral artery
Type
  • type
  • 2
    • arises from the anterior cerebral artery
    • passes through the cribriform plate to supply the nasal cavity as the ethmoidal artery
    • -<p><strong>Persistent primitive olfactory artery (PPOA)</strong> is a rare variant of the proximal <a href="file:///articles/anterior-cerebral-artery">anterior cerebral artery</a><sup>1,2</sup>. It is proposed to be more prone to aneurysms due to its sharp hairpin-like turn. Embryologically, the PPOA is the rostral division of the primitive <a href="file:///articles/internal-carotid-artery-1">internal carotid artery</a>.</p><p>There are two variants of PPOA<sup>1</sup>. </p><h5>Type 1</h5><ul>
    • +<p><strong>Persistent primitive olfactory artery (PPOA)</strong> is a rare variant of the proximal <a href="file:///articles/anterior-cerebral-artery">anterior cerebral artery</a> <sup>1,2</sup>. It is proposed to be more prone to aneurysms due to its sharp hairpin-like turn. Embryologically, the PPOA is the rostral division of the primitive <a href="file:///articles/internal-carotid-artery-1">internal carotid artery</a>.</p><h4>Gross anatomy</h4><p>There are two variants of PPOA <sup>1</sup>. </p><ul>
    • +<li>type 1<ul>
    • -</ul><h5>Type 2</h5><ul>
    • +</ul>
    • +</li>
    • +<li>type 2<ul>
    • +</ul>
    • +</li>

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