Pulmonary nodule
Updates to Article Attributes
Pulmonary nodules are small, rounded opacities within the pulmonary interstitium. Pulmonary nodules are common common and, as the spatial resolution of CT scanners has increased, detection of smaller and smaller nodules has occurred, which are more often an incidental finding.
Classification
Pulmonary nodules can be classified according to size, morphology and/or distribution.
Size
- miliary nodules: <2 mm
- pulmonary micronodule: 2-7 mm
- pulmonary nodule: 7-30 mm
- pulmonary mass: >30mm
Morphology
Distribution
Radiographic features
They are generally homogeneous (without air bronchograms oralveolograms) and are well-defined since their margins are sharp and they are surrounded by normal aerated lung. They are quite separate fromairspace nodules that often have an irregular margin and are usually ~8 mm in diameter. (For further discussion, see the article onnodular opacification.)
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for a nodule can be refined by its size, location, and density. Solitary pulmonary nodules andhyperdense pulmonary nodules are discussed further elsewhere.
A micronodular or miliary pattern is predominately seen in granulomatous processes, haematogenous metastases to the lungs and pneumoconioses. Nodules and masses are most often seen in metastatic disease to the lung.
See also
-<p><strong>Pulmonary nodules</strong> are small, rounded opacities within the <a href="/articles/pulmonary-interstitium">pulmonary interstitium</a>. Pulmonary nodules are common and, as the spatial resolution of CT scanners has increased, detection of smaller and smaller nodules has occurred, which are more often an <a href="/articles/incidental-lung-nodules-1">incidental finding</a>.</p><h4>Classification</h4><p>Pulmonary nodules can be classified according to size, morphology and/or distribution.</p><h5>Size</h5><ul>- +<p><strong>Pulmonary nodules</strong> are small, rounded opacities within the <a href="/articles/pulmonary-interstitium">pulmonary interstitium</a>. Pulmonary nodules are common and, as the spatial resolution of CT scanners has increased, detection of smaller and smaller nodules has occurred, which are more often an <a href="/articles/incidental-lung-nodules-1">incidental finding</a>.</p><h4>Classification</h4><p>Pulmonary nodules can be classified according to size, morphology and/or distribution.</p><h5>Size</h5><ul>
-<p><a href="/articles/perilymphatic-lung-nodules">perilymphatic pulmonary nodules</a></p>-<ul><li><a href="/articles/perifissural-lung-nodules">perifissural pulmonary nodules</a></li></ul>- +<a href="/articles/perilymphatic-lung-nodules">perilymphatic pulmonary nodules</a><ul><li><a href="/articles/perifissural-lung-nodules">perifissural pulmonary nodules</a></li></ul>
-</ul><h4>Radiographic features</h4><p>They are generally homogeneous (without <a href="/articles/air-bronchograms">air bronchograms</a> or <a href="/articles/air-alveolograms">alveolograms</a>) and are well-defined since their margins are sharp and they are surrounded by normal aerated lung. They are quite separate from <a href="/articles/airspace-nodules">airspace nodules</a> that often have an irregular margin and are usually ~8 mm in diameter. (For further discussion, see the article on <a href="/articles/nodular-opacification">nodular opacification</a>.)</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>The differential diagnosis for a nodule can be refined by its size, location, and density. <a href="/articles/solitary-pulmonary-nodules">Solitary pulmonary nodules</a> and <a href="/articles/hyperdense-pulmonary-nodules">hyperdense pulmonary nodules</a> are discussed further elsewhere.</p><p>A micronodular or miliary pattern is predominately seen in granulomatous processes, haematogenous metastases to the lungs and pneumoconioses. Nodules and masses are most often seen in <a href="/articles/pulmonary-metastases">metastatic disease to the lung</a>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul>- +</ul><h4>Radiographic features</h4><p>They are generally homogeneous (without <a href="/articles/air-bronchograms">air bronchograms</a> or <a href="/articles/air-alveolograms">alveolograms</a>) and are well-defined since their margins are sharp and they are surrounded by normal aerated lung. They are quite separate from <a href="/articles/airspace-nodules">airspace nodules</a> that often have an irregular margin and are usually ~8 mm in diameter. (For further discussion, see the article on <a href="/articles/nodular-opacification">nodular opacification</a>.)</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>The differential diagnosis for a nodule can be refined by its size, location, and density. <a href="/articles/solitary-pulmonary-nodules">Solitary pulmonary nodules</a> and <a href="/articles/hyperdense-pulmonary-nodules">hyperdense pulmonary nodules</a> are discussed further elsewhere.</p><p>A micronodular or miliary pattern is predominately seen in granulomatous processes, haematogenous metastases to the lungs and pneumoconioses. Nodules and masses are most often seen in <a href="/articles/pulmonary-metastases">metastatic disease to the lung</a>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul>
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