Scaphocephaly

Changed by Jack Ren, 4 Sep 2014

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Scaphocephaly (also known as dolichocephaly) is the most common fromform of craniosynostosis, where premature closure of the sagittal suture results in impediment to lateral growth of the skull while anteroposterior growth continues, producing a narrow elongated skull. Causes are primary, or secondary to certain haematologic disorders, metabolic disorders, bone dysplasias and syndromes. 

Epidemiology

There is a 3:1 male predominance. 

Treatment and prognosis

Treatment is often with a cranioplasty. In contrast to other craniosynostoses there is near normal IQ and no hydrocephalus.

  • -<p><strong>Scaphocephaly</strong> (also known as <strong>dolichocephaly</strong>) is the most common from of <a href="/articles/craniosynostosis">craniosynostosis</a>, where premature closure of the <a href="/articles/sagittal-suture">sagittal suture</a> results in impediment to lateral growth of the skull while anteroposterior growth continues, producing a narrow elongated skull. Causes are primary, or secondary to certain haematologic disorders, metabolic disorders, bone dysplasias and syndromes. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>There is a 3:1 male predominance. </p><h4>Treatment and prognosis</h4><p>Treatment is often with a cranioplasty. In contrast to other craniosynostoses there is near normal IQ and no <a title="hydrocephalus" href="/articles/hydrocephalus">hydrocephalus</a>.</p>
  • +<p><strong>Scaphocephaly</strong> (also known as <strong>dolichocephaly</strong>) is the most common form of <a href="/articles/craniosynostosis">craniosynostosis</a>, where premature closure of the <a href="/articles/sagittal-suture">sagittal suture</a> results in impediment to lateral growth of the skull while anteroposterior growth continues, producing a narrow elongated skull. Causes are primary, or secondary to certain haematologic disorders, metabolic disorders, bone dysplasias and syndromes. </p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>There is a 3:1 male predominance. </p><h4>Treatment and prognosis</h4><p>Treatment is often with a cranioplasty. In contrast to other craniosynostoses there is near normal IQ and no <a href="/articles/hydrocephalus">hydrocephalus</a>.</p>

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