Subpleural pulmonary nodules

Last revised by Rohit Sharma on 12 Jul 2021

Subpleural pulmonary nodules are a location-based category of pulmonary nodules and are also often considered a type of perilymphatic nodule.

In most cases, they abut the costal pleural surfaces directly, and to a lesser degree the diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleural surfaces. They occur in various shapes and may have broad or narrow contact with the pleura. They can sometimes lie slightly deeper and be connected to the pleura with a pleural tag

According to one study, all non-calcified solid nodules attached to the costal pleura less than 10 mm in average diameter, with lentiform, oval, semicircular, or triangular shapes and smooth margins, were proven to be benign. Many authorities usually recommend an annual repeat scan at around 1 year for incidentally detected such nodules 1

If they are irregular in shape then the approach may be different.

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