Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Sharma R, Luong D, et al. Subpleural pulmonary nodules. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 28 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-83109
Subpleural pulmonary nodules are a location-based category of pulmonary nodules and are also often considered a type of perilymphatic nodule.
Location
In most cases, they abut the costal pleural surfaces directly, and to a lesser degree the diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleural surfaces. They occur in various shapes and may have broad or narrow contact with the pleura. They can sometimes lie slightly deeper and be connected to the pleura with a pleural tag.
According to one study, all non-calcified solid nodules attached to the costal pleura less than 10 mm in average diameter, with lentiform, oval, semicircular, or triangular shapes and smooth margins, were proven to be benign. Many authorities usually recommend an annual repeat scan at around 1 year for incidentally detected such nodules 1.
If they are irregular in shape then the approach may be different.
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1. Yeqing Zhu, Rowena Yip, Nan You, Claudia I. Henschke, David F. Yankelevitz. Management of Nodules Attached to the Costal Pleura at Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer. (2020) Radiology. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020202388 - Pubmed
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2. Prosch H, Oschatz E, Eisenhuber E, Wohlschlager H, Mostbeck GH. CT fluoroscopy guided transpleural cutting needle biopsy of small (≤2.5 cm) subpleural pulmonary nodules. (2011) European journal of radiology. 77 (1): 164-6. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.07.021 - Pubmed
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3. Heber MacMahon, David P. Naidich, Jin Mo Goo, Kyung Soo Lee, Ann N. C. Leung, John R. Mayo, Atul C. Mehta, Yoshiharu Ohno, Charles A. Powell, Mathias Prokop, Geoffrey D. Rubin, Cornelia M. Schaefer-Prokop, William D. Travis, Paul E. Van Schil, Alexander A. Bankier. Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images: From the Fleischner Society 2017. (2017) Radiology. 284 (1): 228-243. doi:10.1148/radiol.2017161659 - Pubmed
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