Pneumothorax in a neonate

Case contributed by Justin Luke Yap
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Preterm neonate (GA 33 weeks), tachypnea after initial radiographs revealed RDS.

Patient Data

Age: 4 days
Gender: Male
x-ray

Hyperlucent region surrounding and outlining the right hemithorax with apparent crowding of the lung markings. Ground glass haziness is seen in both lungs attributed to respiratory distress syndrome of prematurity.

Case Discussion

Pneumothorax is a more common complication in meconium aspiration syndrome but may also be seen as a barotrauma complication related to ventilation.

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