Aortocaval fistula

Case contributed by Matt Dentry , 19 Jul 2020
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Yusra Sheikh, 4 Aug 2020

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 85 to 85 years.
Body was changed:

Patient with known AAAabdominal aorta aneurysm presented to the emergency department with 24 hrs of increasing abdominal pain. 

A contained rupture of the aortocaval fistula was found on CT.

The patient was discussed with the vascular unit at the local referral centre and the decision was made not to progress with surgery. He passed away several hours later. 

  • -<p>Patient with known AAA presented to emergency with 24 hrs of increasing abdominal pain. </p><p>A contained rupture of the aortocaval fistula was found on CT.</p><p>The patient was discussed with the vascular unit at the local referral centre and the decision was made not to progress with surgery. He passed away several hours later. </p>
  • +<p>Patient with known abdominal aorta aneurysm presented to the emergency department with 24 hrs of increasing abdominal pain. </p><p>A contained rupture of the aortocaval fistula was found on CT.</p><p>The patient was discussed with the vascular unit at the local referral centre and the decision was made not to progress with surgery. He passed away several hours later. </p>

Tags changed:

  • vascular
  • abdominal aortic aneurysm

Systems changed:

  • Gastrointestinal

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

There is a large infrarenal fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm, this demonstrates maximal transverse dimensions of 10.3 cm and AP dimensions of 9.8 cm. The craniocaudal extent is 15.6cm.6 cm with the superior extent commencing at approximately the level of the renal arteries and the distal portion extending to the aortic bifurcation. During the arterial and portal venous phases, appearances are in keeping with a contained rupture at the right posterolateral aspect of the aneurysm. There is premature contrast opacification of the adjacent IVC and common iliac veins, in keeping with an aortocaval fistula. This accounts for the poor contrast opacification of the iliac arteries on the arterial phase. There is no evidence of active haemorrhage into the retroperitoneum. 

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