Hamburger sign - lymphoma

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Retired dinner lady with progressive weight loss and fatigue.

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female
ct

Huge volume conglomerate para-aortic and mesenteric lymphadenopathy, which is encircling the aorta and the visceral vessels.

Small left sided pleural effusion.

Case Discussion

The hamburger (or sandwich) sign describes the appearances of mesenteric +/- para-aortic nodal mass giving an appearance of a hamburger.

Confluent lymphadenopathy on both sides of the mesenteric vessels gives rise to an appearance which often encircles all vessels in the vicinity.

It is observed in lymphoma. This was proven following an ultrasound guided biopsy from the left para-aortic component of the mass.

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