Mediastinal germ cell tumor

Case contributed by Sophie Gregory , 8 Dec 2022
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Liz Silverstone, 16 Dec 2022
Disclosures - updated 6 Dec 2022: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

There is a large ovoid anterior mediastinal mass measuring 11cm x 9cm x 9cm (transverse x anteroposterior x craniocaudal) to the left of the midline, suspicious for germ cell tumour/mediastinal teratoma, differentials include lipothymomathymolipoma. It is heterogenous in appearance with lobulated fat density components and several small calcific foci. Marked internal vascularity demonstrated. The mass is anterosuperior to the heart with pronounced mass effect upon the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), pulmonary trunk and left main pulmonary artery (LPA). RVOT orifice is narrowed to 7mm x 31mm. Ostial LPA is narrowed to 17mmx3mm. The tracheobronchial tree is patent, however there is marked mas effect involving the left main bronchus (narrowed to 3mm AP). Close relationship between the inferior mass and the RVOT pericardium with loss of the normal fat plane. There is a pericardial effusion visualised at the cardiac apex. No nodularity of the pericardium identified. Left lower lobe bronchial thickening with tree in bud nodularity adjacent in the medial basal segment suggests inflammatory change, possibly due to aspiration. No focal pulmonary lesion or mass. No focal filling defect to suggest pulmonary embolus on this non dedicated imaging. Partially obscured two small ovoid solid structures adjacent to the mass superiorly and appear hyperdense possibly representing lymph nodes and measure 16mm and 12mm short axis respectively. No evidence of further mediastinal or axillary lymphadenopathy. No abnormalities of the partially imaged abdomen.

Updates to Case Attributes

Status changed from pending review to published (public).
Published At was set to .

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