Wandering spleen

Case contributed by Oscar Gutierrez
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Severe abdominal pain in the left hypochondriac region after physical assault.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
ct

The spleen is not seen in the anatomical location.

In the left iliac fossa, there is a well-defined homogeneously enhancing oval-shaped soft tissue density mass of about 9 cm in its craniocaudal axis, which is vascularized by an elongated splenic artery that originated from the celiac trunk and venous drainage is mainly within the left renal vein.

Dorsolumbar scoliosis.

Bone remodeling in both hips probably related to bilateral congenital dysplasia.

Case Discussion

This case demonstrates a wandering spleen, a rare finding that is usually asymptomatic. It may be congenital (as in this case) or acquired and can often be an incidental finding when performing abdominal imaging tests for other reasons.

Patients with this condition are at increased risk of developing splenic torsion and splenic infarction, so in some cases, splenopexy may be considered as a treatment.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.