Articles

Articles are a collaborative effort to provide a single canonical page on all topics relevant to the practice of radiology. As such, articles are written and continuously improved upon by countless contributing members. Our dedicated editors oversee each edit for accuracy and style. Find out more about articles.

16,861 results found
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Electrical impedance tomography

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a type of imaging based on sending small amounts of electrical current across tissue (when used for medical imaging) and measuring conductivity. Terminology There are several ways in which the EIT signal can be generated and processed, and these are oft...
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Acute abdominal series

The acute abdominal series is a common set of abdominal radiographs obtained to evaluate bowel gas.  Indications The acute series is used for a variety of indications including:  determine the amount of bowel gas, with possible bowel distention assess air-fluid levels query pneumoper...
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Fibularis longus muscle

The fibularis longus muscle (also known as peroneus longus muscle) is one of the muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg. Summary origin: head of the fibula insertion: first metatarsal and medial cuneiform innervation: superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve) action: foo...
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Intradiploic epidermoid cyst

Intradiploic epidermoid cysts refer to epidermoid cysts that occur in the diploë of the skull. Clinical presentation Painless slowly progressive scalp swelling. Pathology epidermoid cysts may be congenital (most common, arising from ectodermal inclusion during neural tube closure and subsequ...
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Insertional cyst

Insertional cysts are usually well-defined, smooth-walled intraosseous cysts found at the insertion sites of tendons and ligaments. Pathology Etiology They are thought to be a consequence of bone resorption due to chronic traction and avulsion stresses at the insertional sites of tendons and ...
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Pleural mouse

A pleural mouse (plural: pleural mice), also known as a fibrin body is a 1-2 cm mobile rounded clump of fibrin left over after resolution of a pleural effusion 1.
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Archives of Clinical Skiagraphy

Archives of Clinical Skiagraphy was the first radiology scientific journal in the world with its first edition issued in May 1896. This is only six months after the discovery of x-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen on 8th November 1895.  In 1897 Archives of Skiagraphy was renamed Archives of the Roentgen...
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Assessment of thyroid lesions (ultrasound)

Ultrasound is the first-line imaging modality for assessment of thyroid nodules found on clinical examination or incidentally on another imaging modality. This article is an overview of ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules, which are used to determine the need for biopsy with fine needle...
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RadioGraphics

RadioGraphics is a review journal published by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), its first edition issued in 1981 1. Radiology is a sister journal. Its current editor is Dr Christine "Cooky" O Menias. History In 1980, as the RSNA editor of educational materials, Dr William J Tu...
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American X-Ray Journal

The American X-Ray Journal was the first radiology journal in the United States. Its first issue was published in May 1897, its founder and first editor was an American physician Heber Robarts (1852-1922), who took an early keen interest in the new Roentgen rays. Robarts was also a co-founder of...
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Primordial cyst of the mandible

Primordial cysts are infrequent cystic mandibular lesions, which are thought to result from degeneration of dental follicles. No tooth is therefore present, and the cyst is a well defined, small and static lesion, most commonly located posteriorly in the region of the third molar or angle of the...
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American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR)

American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR) is the premier publication of the American Society of Neuroradiology and was first published in 1980 1. Its founding editor was Juan M Taveras (1919-2002), a pioneering American neuroradiologist and co-founder of the American Society of Neuroradiology. I...
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Neurographics (journal)

Neurographics is a bimonthly review journal publication by the American Society of Neuroradiology and was first published in 2011. In 2011, at the behest of Mauricio Castillo, Editor of Chief of AJNR, a new review journal, Neurographics, was published, initially quarterly, now bimonthly, by the...
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Hematuria (adult)

Hematuria occurs when blood enters the urinary collecting system and is excreted in the urine. There are many etiologies for hematuria, and they range from benign and transient to gravely concerning. Hematuria can derive from the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate (in men), or urethra. Imaging ...
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Skeletal survey (overview)

The skeletal survey is a radiographic series performed to survey the entire skeleton (axial skeleton, upper and lower limbs) for pathology or injury. Specific projections vary depending on the clinical indication and the institution's protocol. There are various clinical indications that may wa...
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Bowl of grapes sign

The bowl of grapes sign has been described in synovial sarcoma. It refers to the characteristic multilobulated lesion subdivided by multiple septa, forming large cystic foci with regions of hemorrhage.
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Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an inflammatory dermatological disease with several variants. The most common variant is plaque psoriasis, other variants of the disease are guttate, erythrodermic and pustular psoriasis 1. Epidemiology There is a geographic variation in the prevalence of psoriasis such that popul...
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Classification of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

The new pathological classification of DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ) is based on cytonuclear atypia, degree of necrosis, size, and distance from margin/architecture. Low and intermediate grades DCIS require cytologic, architectural and size criteria to be met but high-grade DCIS requires only ...
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Lamina cribrosa sclerae

The lamina cribrosa sclerae, also known as lamina cribrosa of the sclera, is a net-like structure covering a small hole in the posterior sclera through which the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), central retinal artery and central retinal vein pass.
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Lesions of the prepatellar quadriceps continuation

Lesions of the prepatellar quadriceps continuation are partial or complete tears of the prepatellar quadriceps continuation, that can occur with or without patellar or quadriceps tendon tears and can cause anterior knee pain.  Pathology Disruption and separation of prepatellar quadriceps conti...

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