Anderson and D'Alonzo type III complex odontoid fracture

Case contributed by Fernando Frias Vizcarra
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Out-of-vehicle rollover accident

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female

A fracture of the right base of the odontoid process was identified that crosses the body to the contralateral arch from anteroinferior to posterosuperior, with comminution and minimal trans-dental luxation. The transverse foramen was intact.

Case Discussion

This case was classified as Anderson and D'Alonzo type III complex odontoid fracture due to the comminution of more than 50% of the lateral mass. Treatment was with posterior surgical stabilization.

The patient was treated by sublaminar cerclage from C2 to C3 with surgical wire: at the level of C2, both laminae are crossed in the sublaminar region, giving a turn in its proximal portion and crossing the spinous process and subsequently tensing; the cable is wrapped around and tightened to the spinous process of C3 and linked with the portion of the wire of C2 to make a twist in the lateral portion of C2.

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