Aneurysmal bone cyst - sacrum

Case contributed by Mostafa Elfeky
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Sacral pain.

Patient Data

Age: 12 years
Gender: Male

An expansile bone lesion is seen involving the posterior elements of S2 and S3 vertebrae, more on left side. It is encroaching upon thecal sac and compressing the left sided lateral recesses and exit foramina.

mri

An expansile bone lesion involving the posterior elements of S2 and S3 vertebrae, more on left side. It is encroaching upon thecal sac and compressing the left sided lateral recesses and exit foramina. It shows multiple fluid-fluid levels on T2 with hypointense signal of the dependent layer.

Case Discussion

The presence of multiple fluid-fluid levels is suggestive of an aneurysmal bone cyst. It often presents within the first two decades of life. The differential diagnosis includes telangiectatic osteosarcoma, chondroblastoma, giant cell tumor, metastatic disease, and multiple myeloma.

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