Bilateral femoral head avascular necrosis

Case contributed by Bálint Botz
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Left femoral head AVN suspected on plain film.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Female
  • Marked subchondral impression of the left femoral head with sclerosis in line with advanced necrosis (Ficat-Arlet III.). 
  • Sclerotic changes in the adjacent acetabular subchondral bone stock indicating further degenerative changes.
  • Two STIR hyperintense, inhomogeneous foci in the femoral head and neck are in line with more acute bone infarcts. 
  • In the right femoral head a serpiginous band of subchondral sclerosis is seen with centrally preserved signal, and minimal adjacent bone edema. Findings are in line with an earlier stage of femoral head AVN (Ficat-Arlet II.).
  • Minimal hip joint effusion bilaterally. 

Case Discussion

Bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral head showing different stages of the disease progress. 

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