Brain metastases from lung cancer

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Headaches, vertigo with altered level of consciousness in a patient treated for lung cancer.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female

Innumerable scattered enhancing intra-axial lesions of various sizes, disseminated in both cerebellar and cerebral hemispheres with no significant surrounding vasogenic edema. The lesion adjacent to the trigone of the right lateral ventricle shows restricted diffusion.

Diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement mainly in the infratentorial subarachnoid spaces seen as linear and nodular enhancement along the surface of the cerebellum and brainstem in keeping with leptomeningeal metastases.

Numerous skull lesions of a low signal on T1, and T2 (probably sclerotic metastases).

Moderately dilated ventricular system with partially empty sella.

Case Discussion

The MRI features of multiple enhancing intra-axial cerebellar and cerebral lesions with leptomeningeal enhancement in a patient treated for lung cancer are most consistent with brain metastases.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.