Croup

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Barking cough, with stridor, fever and irritability.

Patient Data

Age: 3 years
Gender: Female
x-ray

There is hypopharyngeal distension, with subglottic tracheal narrowing.

There is adenoidal hypertrophy, accentuated due to the rotated position at the time of exposure.

x-ray

There is a smooth narrowing of the subglottic airway (steeple sign).

There is right-sided tracheal bowing in keeping with expiration at the time of exposure.

Case Discussion

An example of croup / acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) during a recent bout of a community outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

It is always important to exclude aspirated foreign bodies in patients presenting with stridor.

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