Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)

Case contributed by Saif Ahmed Al Dofri
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

The patient complains of chronic neck pain and stiffness, with difficulty moving his head and bending his neck.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male

The sagittal MRI of the cervical spine shows prevertebral bone formation and soft tissue ossification, forming a bridge of bone connecting the anterior parts of the cervical vertebrae from C3 downward until T1 vertebra. The disc spaces are more or less preserved.

The axial MRI images show that the bone formation is anterior and anterolateral to the vertebral bodies.

There are also degenerative changes of the atlantoaxial joint.

The lateral radiograph of the cervical spine shows a long bone bar and extensive ossification bridging the anterior parts of the vertebral bodies from C2 to T1.

Case Discussion

In this case, the ossification involves six contagious vertebrae (more than three contagious vertebrae) with almost preserved disc spaces are characteristic features of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). These findings are shown on both the MRI and the lateral cervical spine radiograph.

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