Ectopic pregnancy

Case contributed by Farah Abu Jebbeh
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Experiencing vaginal bleeding along with left lower pelvic pain, and B-hcg is 3081 mUI/mL.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound

The left adnexa shows a well-defined heterogenous lesion measuring about 6 x 5 x 5 cm.

The endometrial thickness measures about 0.7 cm without a definite intrauterine gestational sac.

Minimal pelvic free fluid is noted.

In keeping with the patient's history of positive beta-hCG, vaginal bleeding, and acute pain, these findings are suggestive of an ectopic pregnancy. The right ovary appears unremarkable with preserved vascularity.

pathology

Case Discussion

Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside of the endometrial cavity, with possible complications such as hemorrhage and life-threatening hypovolemic shock.

The classic clinical presentation of ectopic pregnancy includes a positive pregnancy test, vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and a tender adnexal mass.

Management is usually surgical, as in our patient who underwent salpingectomy, confirmed by pathology to be an ectopic pregnancy.

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