Endolymphatic sac tumor

Case contributed by Ernest Lekgabe
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

The patient presented with episodic vestibular dysfunction.

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Male
ct

Small tumor with hyperdense foci centered in fovea of the left endolymphatic sac. Subtle adjacent permeative bone changes.

mri

Small slightly lobulated intrinsic T1 hyperintense and mildly T2 hyperintense tumor centered in fovea of the left endolymphatic sac.

The tumor demonstrates solid enhancement. It contacts the left sigmoid sinus without invading the sinus. It protrudes slightly into the posterior cranial fossa.

10 mth post initial CT & MRI

mri

The tumor has slightly increased in size.

ct

Post retro labyrinthine resection.

Case Discussion

The patient went on to have a resection. 

Histology

MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION:

An irregularly shaped piece of tan tissue, 14x9x6mm. 

MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION:

The sections show a moderately cellular tumor. It forms elongated nests and acinar-like structures. Some contain calcific deposits and psammoma bodies. The tumor cells have round nuclei, inconspicuous nucleoli and moderate amounts of 'oncocytic type' eosinophilic cytoplasm.

The tumor cells are CAM5.2, AE1/3, CK7, EMA, S-100 and SOX-10 positive. Progesterone receptor, melan-A, synaptophysin, TTF-1 and thyroglobulin are negative.

The PAS stain shows no fungi. The Ziehl-Neelsen stain shows no acid fast bacilli.

Though the architecture is not quite papillary but given the immunoprofile and the site, the features are consistent with papillary tumor of the endolymphatic sac.

DIAGNOSIS:

Papillary tumor of the endolymphatic sac.

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