Gruen zones of the femur: zones 1-7

Case contributed by Joyce El-Haddad
Diagnosis not applicable

Gruen zones 1-7 of femur

Annotated image

Gruen zones of femur: zones 1-7

Case Discussion

The Gruen zones of the hip are distinct regions used in assessment of aseptic loosening in total hip arthroplasty. Zone 1-7 pertain to the femur in AP as shown in this diagram.

Zone 1-7 (AP) represent the following:

  • Zone 1: greater trochanter

  • Zone 2: lateral mid stem

  • Zone 3: lateral distal stem

  • Zone 4: tip of the stem

  • Zone 5: medial distal stem

  • Zone 6: medial mid stem

  • Zone 7: medial calcar

Note that calcar refers to a bony spur that lies deep to the lesser trochanter and posterior to the femoral neck.

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