Intracranial hypotension

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Two weeks history of headaches in a patient operated one year ago for central neurocytoma (total excision). The VP shunt was inserted two months before surgery.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female
mri

Diffuse and extensive dural thickening with enhancement over the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebral posterior fossa with prominent venous sinuses in the posterior fossa, and enlarged pituitary gland in keeping with intracranial hypotension. 

Postoperative cystic area with surrounding gliosis is noted in the left frontal parasagittal region (previous surgery for central neurocytoma). 

No mass or abnormal enhancement is seen within the lateral ventricles or the septum pellucidum.

Case Discussion

MRI features of intracranial hypotension in a patient operated one year ago for a central neurocytoma.

The secondary intracranial hypotension may be iatrogenic (lumbar puncture or surgery), or over-shunting due to diversion devices, or traumatic.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.