Malpositioned nasogastric tube

Case contributed by Leonardo Lustosa
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Exogenous intoxication. Brought by responders to the emergency department already intubated and with a nasogastric tube positioned (NGT) for gastric lavage and administration of activated coal.

Patient Data

Age: 25 years
Gender: Female

Two tubes descend the trachea. The endotracheal tube is correctly positioned and ends a few centimeters above the carina. The nasogastric tube is malpositioned, instead of descending the esophagus, it descends the trachea into the right lower lobe bronchus.

Case Discussion

Tube positioning should always be verified. Administration of a gastric lavage, drugs, or diet via a malpositioned nasogastric tube could be catastrophic for the patient.

A correctly placed NGT should:

  • follow the course of the esophagus near the midline

  • bisect the carina

  • cross the diaphragm

  • have its tip and side-hole below the left hemidiaphragm

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