MCA infarct and hemicraniectomy

Case contributed by Peter Mitchell
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

NIHSS 18, headache, dysarthria, facial droop, left hemiparesis. Received iv tPA. Transferred for endovascular clot retrieval.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years

Early stroke Right MCA

ICA M1 occlusion. Note hyperdense artery and demarcated infarct.

Decompressive craniectomy.

ICA and M1 have recanalized, but large established MCA territory infarct with mass effect. Hemicraniectomy can be lifesaving, but mandates careful discussion with family and account of prior wishes of person regarding quality of life issues.

Case Discussion

Received IVtPA at regional center and transferred for consideration of endovascular clot retrieval. On arrival 7 hours post onset, clinical deterioration, direct to CT where extensive established infarct (ASPECTS 3) as contraindication for ECR at late time period.

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