Neonatal distal humeral fracture - ultrasound

Case contributed by Maulik S Patel
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Vaginal delivery. The mother noticed absent right elbow movements.

Patient Data

Age: 1 week
Gender: Male

Suspicious abnormal elbow joint alignment in the AP view. The lateral view shows inadequate positioning. No cortical breach.

The symptomatic right side shows a distal humeral metaphyseal fracture with a dorsal angulation at the fracture site. No dislocation.

Cine-loops are aligned to the elbow short-axis on the anterior side.

The asymptomatic side was examined for comparison.

Case Discussion

A mother noticed absent right elbow movement of her week-old baby. The elbow radiographs were negative for a fracture but suspicious for subluxation. The lateral view does not show a lateral position of the distal end of the humerus. Ultrasound was done at the same time and it shows a distal humeral metaphyseal fracture involving the posterior cortex without dislocation.

The case shows a neonatal distal humeral fracture presumed to be a birth injury.

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