Osteochondroma fracture

Case contributed by Saif Ahmed Al Dofri
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

The patient presented with persistent thigh pain after trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Male
mri

MRI of the distal part of the right thigh reveals an osteochondroma on the inner aspect of the distal femoral metaphysis, pointing proximally. Additionally, there is a displaced fracture at the stalk. Posterior to the vastus medialis muscle, we observe surrounding soft tissue edema and hematoma formation. The thin cartilaginous cap is also visible. Axial images depict the remnant part of the stalk.

x-ray

The frontal and oblique radiographs of the right femur show an osteochondroma on the inner aspect of the distal femoral metaphysis, pointing proximally, with a fracture at the stalk of the osteochondroma.

Case Discussion

Osteochondromas, the most common benign bone tumors, account for 20%-50% of all benign bone tumors and 10%-15% of all bone tumors.

Osteochondromas are usually asymptomatic unless complicated, and fractures are recognized complications of osteochondromas. In our patient, the osteochondroma was discovered after trauma and fracture.

Osteochondroma fractures occur in 5% to 6% of cases, with the knee being the most common location (50% to 86%).

Acknowledgment: Nusaibah Ghaleb Yousef Alnahari

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.