Parameniscal cyst

Case contributed by Samin Khoei
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Chronic knee pain. No history of trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female
mri

Horizontal tearing of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus, with extension to its under-surface, with a multi-loculated cystic lesion at the posterior aspect of the medial collateral ligament insertion site on the medial femoral condyle, which regarding the medial meniscal horizontal tear, represents a parameniscal cyst. Otherwise, the MCL is unremarkable.

horizontal tearing of the body of the lateral meniscus with small parameniscal cyst.

Mucoid degeneration of the postero-lateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament is noted.

Early tri-compartmental degenerative changes and minimal fluid in the popliteal recess are seen.

Case Discussion

Meniscal cysts nearly always occur in association with a horizontal meniscal tear. A direct communication between the cyst and meniscal tear is not always present.

This case represents parameniscal cysts on both sides of the joint.

A medial collateral ligament ganglion cyst is the less probable differential diagnosis for the multi-loculated cyst of the medial side.

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