Perforated gallbladder with biliary peritonitis

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Severe abdominal pain with generalized tenderness and chills.

Patient Data

Age: 90 years
Gender: Male

The gallbladder shows a thick enhancing wall with multiple defects of its wall mainly at the body and fundus, communicating with a subhepatic fluid collection. Intraperitoneal fluid is also noted in the right paracolic gutter and pelvic region. Extensive mesenteric fat stranding with thickening and enhancement of the peritoneal reflections. Reactive thickening with enhancement of the adjacent duodenal wall.

Other findings:

  • cardiomegaly with dilated left atrium

  • coronary arteries calcification

  • minimal pleural effusion with lung base consolidation

  • sliding hiatal hernia

  • tortuous descending and abdominal aorta with arteriosclerosis extending to the iliac arteries

  • Prostatic hypertrophy (48 g in this case)

  • severe osteoporosis with compression fractures

Case Discussion

CT features of perforated acute cholecystitis with biliary peritonitis that was confirmed at surgery.

Gallbladder perforation represents a serious complication of acute cholecystitis and tends to occur in elderly patients and carries higher rates of morbidity and mortality.

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