Radial head fracture

Case contributed by Mohammad Osama Hussein Yonso
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Chief complaints: accidental injury at work site, fall with injury to right elbow at 11 am. Clinical examination: edema noted, range of motion restricted.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
x-ray

RT elbow radial head fracture is noted, more clearly on the external rotation view.

An anterior fat pad sign is noted (sail sign)

A posterior fat pad sign is noted

Case Discussion

  • the presence of a fat pad sign, mostly means there is an intra-articular fracture

  • the most common cause of elbow joint effusion in adults is a radial head fracture

  • sometimes the intra-articular fracture may not be visible, at that time it is called an occult fracture, and needs further imaging with either MRI, CT, or nuclear medicine studies to make the diagnosis


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