Raised hemidiaphragm with Chilaiditi sign

Case contributed by Sahar Al-Talqani
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Asymptomatic patient.

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Female

Raised diaphragm due to gas-filled bowel.

Chilaiditi sign on the right side mimics gas under the diaphragm.

Case Discussion

In most cases this interposition is asymptomatic and this is known as Chilaiditi sign. The interposition may be intermittent.

Chilaiditi syndrome is an uncommon disorder characterized by pain resulting from interposition of a segment of the intestine between the right hemidiaphragm and liver.

This anatomical variation should not be confused with pneumoperitoneum which typically requires emergency surgery.

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