Rectal cancer

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Pelvic pain.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Male
ct

An 18 mm foreign body with metal artifact is present anteromedial to the spleen.
Increased wall thickness due to tumoral infiltration is present at proximal and mid rectum accompanied by perirectal fat stranding and several small regional lymphadenopathies. Mesorectal fascia is intact. 
The prostate gland is enlarged.
Degenerative changes as osteophytosis are seen at the lumbar spine.
Sacralization of L5.

Case Discussion

Rectal mass (pathology proven adenocarcinoma) with small regional lymphadenopathies.

Colorectal cancers can be found anywhere from the cecum to the rectum. Rectosigmoid involvement includes about 55% of cases as the most common site of colorectal cancer. CT is the modality most used for staging colorectal carcinoma, however, MRI is the preferred modality for the staging of rectal cancer.

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