Right upper lobe atelectasis - intubated neonate

Case contributed by Abdelazziz Ibrahim
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Increase work of breathing in mechanical ventilation

Patient Data

Age: 22 days
Gender: Male

Right upper lobe opacification with volume loss in keeping with right upper lobe atelectasis.

ET tube tip is just above carina.

Left upper limb PICC tip over right atrium.

NG tube tip in stomach.

After ETT repositioning

x-ray

ET tube tip has been withdrawn compared to previous.

Resolution of right upper lobe atelectasis.

Bronchovascular prominence persists.

Case Discussion

Right upper lobe collapse is not uncommon in neonates who have been intubated. The position of the tube on the x-ray is not always the position of the tube during intubation and so, a tube tip that is a little low on the film may have been in the right main bronchus distal to the RUL bronchus during the procedure resulting in RUL collapse.

Similar findings can be seen in neonates with infection although the right upper lobe would be an unusual location.

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