Sternal osteomyelitis with soft tissue abscess

Case contributed by Yahya Baba
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Presternal lump for 5 days with no fever. No skin inflammation.

Patient Data

Age: 11 months
Gender: Female

There is an anterior chest wall soft tissue opacification with a central hypodense component and peripheral enhancement. Soft tissue edema and skin thickening adjacent to this lesion.

There seems to be a fistulous tract communicating between the sternal bone and the hypodense component.

Lungs and pleural spaces are clear. 

Unremarkable chest x-ray.

There is a hypoechoic collection in the presternal region with an adjacent soft tissue edema.

The soft tissue mass/collection is hypointense on T1, and heterogenous on T2, with marked enhancement after contrast injection.

The fistulous tract connecting the soft tissue mass/collection and the sternal bone is seen on STIR images.

Case Discussion

The main differential diagnosis for this lesion was a neoplastic lesion involving the bone and soft tissues with a central necrotic component. The puncture and biopsy of the lesion demonstrated granulomatous inflammation, and neoplastic cells were seen.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.