Tibia and fibula fractures with a rotational component

Case contributed by Stefan Tigges
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Motor vehicle collision.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female

Comminuted fractures of the left tibia and fibula with 90 degrees of rotation of the distal fracture fragments compared to the proximal fragments (note that when the femur/proximal tibia is in the frontal projection, the ankle is in the lateral projection and when the femur/proximal tibia is in the lateral projection, the ankle is in the frontal projection).

Status post intramedullary nail placement with proximal and distal interlocking screws for a comminuted tibial fracture with near anatomic alignment.

Case Discussion

Rotational fracture displacement is usually obvious clinically, but may be difficult to recognize on a radiograph. The best way to identify rotational displacement is to compare the orientation of the joints proximal and distal to the fracture. In this case, when the femur/proximal tibia is in the frontal projection, the ankle is in the lateral projection and when the femur/proximal tibia is in the lateral projection, the ankle is in the frontal projection.

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