Acute small bowel (ileal) volvulus

Discussion:

Small bowel volvulus resulting in acute obstruction.

Note: 

  • this patient is 75 years old - this is not just a problem in pediatrics!
  • however, in this case, there is a 5 x 3 cm exophytic oval mass arising from the mid ileum (likely a GIST) which likely contributed to this patient developing the volvulus by tethering that segment of bowel. 
  • the location of volvulus is the distal ileum (remote from the mass)
  • it is easiest to follow on the axial images
  • the SMV wraps around the SMA counterclockwise, and thus has the opposite of normal relationship
  • this results in vascular compression and mesenteric congestion
  • the oral contrast gradually becomes more dilute in the distal small bowel
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