Bilateral parotid gland enlargement has a wide range of differential diagnoses, however for this case Mikulicz disease is favored due to:
- involvement of two or more salivary glands and lacrimal glands
- history of intermittent facial swelling, dry eyes and xerostomia
- ANA was positive with negative anti-Ro
- IgG4 levels were elevated
- histopathological examination revealed lymphocytes with a predominance of mononuclear cells
- good response to corticosteroids
It is important to suggest Mikulicz syndrome because studies show that affected patients are 43% more likely to get lymphoma than the general population.
Also important to screen for other IgG4 diseases in these cases