Mikulicz syndrome

Discussion:

Bilateral parotid gland enlargement has a wide range of differential diagnoses, however for this case Mikulicz disease is favored due to:

  • involvement of two or more salivary glands and lacrimal glands
  • history of intermittent facial swelling, dry eyes and xerostomia
  • ANA was positive with negative anti-Ro
  • IgG4 levels were elevated
  • histopathological examination revealed lymphocytes with a predominance of mononuclear cells
  • good response to corticosteroids

It is important to suggest Mikulicz syndrome because studies show that affected patients are 43% more likely to get lymphoma than the general population.

Also important to screen for other IgG4 diseases in these cases

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