Diffuse axonal injury

Discussion:

A constellation of MRI appearance (multiple punctate microhemorrhages, not visible on CT) and clinical status (inadequately poor in relation to CT scan findings) indicate diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Considering the location of the microhemorrhages, this is a grade III injury. The involvement of rostral midbrain (tegmentum and substantia nigra) has been shown to be a poor prognostic factor 1.

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