Angiodysplasia - cecal active bleed

Case contributed by Bruno Di Muzio
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

PR bleed.

Patient Data

Age: 90 years
Gender: Male

GI Bleed Protocol

ct

Contrast arterial blush with delayed pooling in the lumen of the cecum.

Fusiform infrarenal abdominal aorta aneurysm with eccentric mural thrombus; no acute aortic syndromes. The remainder of the abdominal viscera is unremarkable.

Annotated image

Side-by-side images of the multiple phases of a GI bleed protocol confirming the contrast blush on arterial phase progressing towards the delayed images.

Colonoscopy

Photo

Patient has a confirmed angiodysplasia at the cecum.

Case Discussion

Patient with hematochezia undergoing imaging investigation in emergency department with a multi-phase CT of the abdomen and pelvis tailored for GI bleed: non-contrast, arterial phase, and delayed phase. MIP reconstructions are performed to aid the identification of source of luminal bleeding, as it can be sometimes very subtle.

This case shows a cecal bleeding without association with mass lesion or diverticular disease. Note is also made to some abnormal mural vessels which can be a subtle without the aid of MIP images. Appearances are typical for gastrointestinal angiodysplasia.

Patient has had colonoscopy months earlier confirming angiodysplasia at the cecum (photo).

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