Antibiotic spacer(hip)

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Septic hip arthroplasty. Ongoing pain, loosening and limited mobility.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Female

Post operative portable s

x-ray

There is a temporary left hip spacer in situ. There are dual pencil drains in situ. There are overlying surgical staples consistent with recent surgery. There are normal post-surgical soft tissue changes. There is a mixed-density appearance to the proximal femur representing a combination of sequestrum / sclerotic bone and cement. Involucrum is not excluded.

6-week follow-up

x-ray

There is the fragmentation of the temporary cement spacer and internal metallic framework, with mild superolateral subluxation of the femoral shaft.

Case Discussion

An example of a temporary left hip cement spacer impregnated with gentamicin in a patient with septic left hip arthroplasty. There is a normal post-surgical appearance.

At the 6-week follow-up the the cement spacer is found to be fragmented and the patient confirms a history of a recent fall. The spacers cannot tolerate mechanical stress as much as a normal titanium prosthesis and are therefore prone to hardware failure as in this instance.

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