Breast carcinoma (multicentric multifocal in mammary Paget disease)

Case contributed by Nur Ahida Md Ahir
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Bloody right nipple discharge associated with skin excoriation. Wedge biopsy of nipple showed Paget disease.

Patient Data

Age: 55 years
Gender: Female

Heterogenous dense breast parenchymal pattern (type C).   

An ill-defined microlobulated hypoechoic lesion with microcalcifications at 5 o'clock position of the right breast 3 cm from the nipple suspicious of malignancy.

Ultrasound guided biopsy was performed.

HPE: Invasive Ductal Carcinoma

Breast density pattern: type C (heterogenous dense breast fibroglandular pattern).

Right breast:

Case Discussion

Typical signs of Paget disease are erythema, eczema, scaling, erosion, ulceration and retraction of the nipple-areolar complex that may mislead to a diagnosis of a benign dermatological lesion.

In this case, there was a high index of suspicion toward underlying breast malignancy as patient also had a bloody nipple discharge.

The common histological type of breast carcinoma in Paget disease is DCIS which is a centrally-located tumor. However a peripherally-located tumor (as in this case), commonly have multifocal multicentric lesions because tumors spread along the ducts and show invasive carcinoma. The other histological type is microinvasive carcinoma.

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