Sacral mass

Case contributed by Yaïr Glick
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Lytic sacral mass of unknown origin (X-rays not available).

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Female

CT chest-abdomen

ct

Lytic sacral lesion with a large lobular soft tissue component hypodense to muscle, measuring 7.9 x 5.6 x 5.0 cm, involving S2-S4 and obliterating the foramina. 

Right aortic arch.

MRI

mri

The soft tissue component of the sacral mass appears hyperintense on all sequences.

Bone scintigraphy (SPECT)

Nuclear medicine

Photopenic area in the sacrum with increased radiotracer uptake in its periphery and the lower part of the right sacroiliac joint, compatible with a neoplastic lesion.

Case Discussion

Highest on the differential list are:

  1. chordoma - midline tumor
  2. solitary bone plasmacytoma, multilocular type
  3. giant cell tumor - not likely, given the patient's age
  4. metastasis - unlikely, as no other tumor was detected on CT or SPECT

Unfortunately, the pathology report is unavailable.

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